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SEWS Technical Reference

Space Weather Early Warning System. Forbush Decrease monitoring with multi-source classification. Not operational advice.


1. What SEWS Does

The Space Weather Early Warning System (SEWS) is a space weather monitoring service that classifies conditions associated with Forbush Decrease events. These events are sudden upstream disturbances associated with solar activity that can affect satellite electronics, power grid stability, polar aviation routes, and radiation-sensitive research equipment.

SEWS continuously monitors multiple space weather data sources and classifies current conditions into one of four operational states. Each state carries a defined meaning and a recommended operational posture, enabling satellite operators, power grid operators, and other critical infrastructure teams to make informed decisions before conditions deteriorate.

Traditional space weather services only warn about potential danger. SEWS also provides a QUIET status indicating stable conditions, enabling confident operational decisions during the 90%+ of time when no event is occurring.

2. Operational States

SEWS assigns one of four states to current space weather conditions. States are ordered by severity, from routine to active event.

StateConditionRecommended Action
QUIETSpace weather is stable. Multiple public environmental feeds indicate baseline conditions.Normal operations may proceed with confidence.
FORECASTA coronal mass ejection (CME) has been detected heading toward Earth. Event possible in 24 to 72 hours.Review contingency plans and confirm readiness procedures.
WATCHGeomagnetic storm conditions are developing. A Forbush Decrease is more likely.Heighten monitoring of affected systems.
ACTIVEA Forbush Decrease event is currently in progress, based on public space weather indicators.Follow internal event procedures.

Each state represents a distinct operational condition. QUIET is the baseline (assigned approximately 90% of the time).

2.1 The QUIET Signal

QUIET is a positive classification, not the absence of a warning. It is assigned when multiple public environmental feeds indicate stable conditions. Exact internal scoring and thresholds are reserved for pilot partners.

Most space weather services produce output only when something is wrong. SEWS treats stability confirmation as an operational product in its own right, because operators need confidence to proceed, not just warnings to stop.

3. Data Sources

SEWS integrates public space weather data with proprietary environmental indicators to produce its classifications. No single source drives the state assignment; the system cross-references multiple feeds before classifying.

SourceDataUpdate Frequency
NOAA SWPCKp index, solar radiation measurementsEvery 15 minutes
NASA DONKICoronal mass ejection (CME) trackingHourly
Environmental Monitoring NetworkUpstream environmental indicatorsHourly
Proprietary IndicatorsMulti-day leading signals derived from Mindforge researchDaily

Primary data feeds and their update cadences.

4. Use Cases

SEWS is designed for organizations whose operations are sensitive to space weather conditions. Four primary use cases are supported today.

Satellite Operations
Schedule sensitive maneuvers during QUIET periods. Activate safe modes or defer non-critical activity when the system classifies WATCH or ACTIVE.
Power Grid Protection
Pre-position protective resources when WATCH is classified. Monitor geomagnetically induced current (GIC) exposure during ACTIVE events.
Aviation (Polar Routes)
Assess radiation exposure risk for polar-routed flights. Adjust routing when space weather conditions warrant alternate paths.
Research Facilities
Protect radiation-sensitive experiments from unplanned exposure. Schedule instrument calibrations during confirmed QUIET periods.
SEWS is a classification service, not a prediction or forecast service. It categorizes current space weather conditions based on observed data. SEWS is not affiliated with NOAA, NASA, or ESA. It is an independent commercial offering from Mindforge Intelligence. Users should integrate SEWS classifications with official forecasts and their own internal procedures. Official forecasts: NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center.
SEWS and related services are for research and informational purposes only. Not operational, investment, or trading advice. Past classifications do not guarantee future accuracy. See full terms at mindforge.tech/terms.
SEWS Product PageLive Space Weather StatusDocumentation Hub

Research use only. Not investment advice. Past performance ≠ future results. Mindforge is not a registered investment adviser. Full terms · Methods

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